Bhringraj: An Ayurvedic Herb with Modern Cosmetic Application

Abstract

Bhringraj (Eclipta alba Linnaeus), a well-known medicinal herb in Ayurveda, has long been valued for its therapeutic and cosmetic applications. This review highlights thebotanical characteristics, geographic distribution, cultivation methods, and phytoconstituents of this plant, with emphasis on its bioactive compounds, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, triterpenes, and coumestans. These constituents have wide range of pharmacological and cosmetic benefits. Bhringraj is traditionally used for hair and skin care to, promote hair growth, reduce dandruff, delay premature greying and improve scalp and skin health. It also exhibits antimicrobial, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful for managing scalp infections, hair loss, and certain skin disorders. Despite its benefits, prolonged or excessive application may lead to adverse effects such as scalp irritation or dermatitis. Several marketed formulations and, home remedies utilize Bhringraj in oils, powders, tablets, and syrups, highlighting its continued relevance in both traditional and modern therapeutics. Overall, Bhringraj is a valuable natural resource with significant potential in herbal medicine and cosmetology.