Periodontal Status, Behavioral Risk Factors, and Community-Based  Surveillance of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

ijiemrMuhammad Azhar Khan, Touseef Ansar, Shabir Ahmad, Muhammad Akram Cheema, Misbah Ul Hasan Ghani, Muhammad Sami Iqbal

Periodontal Status, Behavioral Risk Factors, and Community-Based Surveillance of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Authors

ijiemrMuhammad Azhar Khan, Touseef Ansar, Shabir Ahmad, Muhammad Akram Cheema, Misbah Ul Hasan Ghani, Muhammad Sami Iqbal

Keywords:

Abstract

The bidirectional relationship between periodontal disease and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)has been increasingly recognized as a critical determinant of systemic and oral health. This cross sectional community

References

Chapple ILC, et al. Periodontal disease and diabetes: consensus update 2022. J Clin Periodontol. 2022.

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Published

2025-10-28

How to Cite

ijiemrMuhammad Azhar Khan, Touseef Ansar, Shabir Ahmad, Muhammad Akram Cheema, Misbah Ul Hasan Ghani, Muhammad Sami Iqbal. (2025). Periodontal Status, Behavioral Risk Factors, and Community-Based Surveillance of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus . International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 15(2), 2731–2737. Retrieved from https://www.ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1110