Systems-based-Protocol-Driven Integration study of Surgical and Critical Care in Cardiovascular Patients: Advancing Anesthesia and ICU Monitoring

Authors

  • DR AZEEM AHMAD BARI,Dr. Syed Shayan Ahmed,Dr PAVAN KUMAR ,Dr Faraz Shahid ,Dr. Muaz Ahmed,Dr Amber Shams

Keywords:

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Abstract

Cardiovascular surgery remains associated with high rates ofperioperative morbidity and mortality. A major contributor to adverse outcomes isvariability in anesthetic management and postoperative intensive care unit (ICU)monitoring, leading to inconsistent practices across institutions and clinicians

References

STS National Database 2023 Annual Report.

Mohr FW, et al. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2019.

Brown ML, et al. Ann Thorac Surg. 2018.

AHA/ACC Guidelines on Perioperative Cardiovascular Evaluation

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Published

2025-08-30

How to Cite

DR AZEEM AHMAD BARI,Dr. Syed Shayan Ahmed,Dr PAVAN KUMAR ,Dr Faraz Shahid ,Dr. Muaz Ahmed,Dr Amber Shams. (2025). Systems-based-Protocol-Driven Integration study of Surgical and Critical Care in Cardiovascular Patients: Advancing Anesthesia and ICU Monitoring . International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 15(2), 1578–1586. Retrieved from https://www.ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/935

Issue

Section

Research Article