Knowledge Regarding Cataract among Young Adults

Abstract

Cataract is a visual impairment characterized by lens opacification, leading to blurred vision. Age-related cataracts are the most prevalent type in adults, whereas hereditary and metabolic factors are the primary causes in children. Cataracts disproportionately affect populations from low-to-medium socioeconomic backgrounds, with a significant burden in developing countries. The present study was conducted to assess the knowledge regarding cataract among young adults residing in a selected village of Shiroli, with a view to develop an information booklet.

Objectives: 1. To assess the level of knowledge regarding cataract among young adults. 2. To find out the association between knowledge levels and selected socio-demographic variables.

Methods: A non-experimental descriptive correlational research design was adopted. A total of 100 young adults residing in Shiroli village were selected by non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data was collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire.

Results: The findings revealed that 61 participants (61%) had average knowledge, 9 participants (9%) had good knowledge, and 30 participants (30%) had poor knowledge regarding cataract. Chi-square analysis showed a significant association between knowledge level and gender (χ² = 11.567, p < 0.05). No significant association was found with other socio-demographic variables such as age, religion, marital status, and source of information.

Interpretation and Conclusion: The study concludes that the majority of young adults had an average level of knowledge regarding cataract. This highlights the need for educational interventions. An information booklet can serve as an effective tool to enhance awareness among young adults.