Early - onset type 1 diabetes in children: challenges in diagnosis and long term  HbA1c based glycemic control

Tahir mahmood , Zahid Rashid, Tabassum Bashir, Zahra Riaz, Mahnoor Abbasi, Abdul Sadiq

Early - onset type 1 diabetes in children: challenges in diagnosis and long term HbA1c based glycemic control

Authors

Tahir mahmood , Zahid Rashid, Tabassum Bashir, Zahra Riaz, Mahnoor Abbasi, Abdul Sadiq

Keywords:

early-onset type 1 diabetes, continuous glucose monitoring, longitudinal HbA1c.

Abstract

Early-onset type 1 diabetes in children presents distinct diagnostic challenges and often leads topersistently elevated HbA1c levels due to rapid β-cell decline and metabolic instability. Theobjective of this experimental cohort study was to analyze early diagnostic biomarkers

References

Battelino, T., Danne, T., Bergenstal, R. M., Amiel, S. A., Beck, R., Biester, T., ... & Phillip, M. (2022). Clinical targets for continuous glucose monitoring data interpretation: Recommendations from the international consensus on time in range. Diabetes Care, 45(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci21-0034

Brown, S. A., Breton, M. D., Raghinaru, D., & Kovatchev, B. P. (2022). Six-month randomized, multicenter trial of closed-loop control in type 1 diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine, 386(11), 1011–1022. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2110834

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Published

2025-07-28

How to Cite

Tahir mahmood , Zahid Rashid, Tabassum Bashir, Zahra Riaz, Mahnoor Abbasi, Abdul Sadiq. (2025). Early - onset type 1 diabetes in children: challenges in diagnosis and long term HbA1c based glycemic control . International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 15(2), 814–821. Retrieved from https://www.ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/784