Association of Renal Cell Carcinoma With Renal Function, Urological Symptoms, Skeletal Involvement, and Radiological Tumor Characteristics: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

  • Asma Tariq, Rashid Bin Hamid, Afia Zafar, Umar Farooq, Musrrat Masood, Samreen Malik

Keywords:

Renal cell carcinoma; renal function; estimated glomerular filtration rate; haematuria; flank pain; skeletal metastases; computed tomography; magnetic resonance imaging; cross-sectional study.

Abstract

Background: Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) isa malignant tumour of the renal parenchymawith variable clinical presentation andradiological characteristics. Patients presentwith incidentally detected renal masses,haematuria, flank pain, or symptoms associated with advanced disease

References

1. European Association of Urology. EAU Guidelines on Renal Cell Carcinoma. 2025 edition. Arnhem, The Netherlands: EAU

Guidelines Office. Available athttps://uroweb.org/guidelines/renal-cell carcinoma

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Published

2026-10-15

How to Cite

Asma Tariq, Rashid Bin Hamid, Afia Zafar, Umar Farooq, Musrrat Masood, Samreen Malik. (2026). Association of Renal Cell Carcinoma With Renal Function, Urological Symptoms, Skeletal Involvement, and Radiological Tumor Characteristics: A Cross-Sectional Study . International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 16(2), 6542–6556. Retrieved from https://www.ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/3366

Issue

Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026)

Section

Research Article

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.