Association of Prostate Cancer With Renal Function, Lower Urinary Tract  Symptoms, Skeletal Metastases, and Radiological Disease Extent: A  Retrospective Cohort Study

Asma Tariq, Rashid Bin Hamid, Afia Zafar, Muhammad Tassaduq Khan, Samreen Malik, Umar Farooq

Association of Prostate Cancer With Renal Function, Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Skeletal Metastases, and Radiological Disease Extent: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Authors

Asma Tariq, Rashid Bin Hamid, Afia Zafar, Muhammad Tassaduq Khan, Samreen Malik, Umar Farooq

Keywords:

Prostate cancer; renal function; estimated glomerular filtration rate; lower urinary tract symptoms; skeletal metastases; radiological staging; retrospective cohort study.

Abstract

Background: Prostate cancer has a variableclinical presentation, ranging from organconfined disease to locally advanced andmetastatic malignancy. Renal dysfunction may occur in association with urinaryretention, obstructive uropathy, comorbiddisease, or advanced pelvic malignancy

References

1. European Association of Urology. EAU Guidelines on Prostate Cancer. 2025 edition. Arnhem, The Netherlands: EAU Guidelines Office.

Available at: Office. https://uroweb.org/guidelines/prostate cancer

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Published

2026-10-15

How to Cite

Asma Tariq, Rashid Bin Hamid, Afia Zafar, Muhammad Tassaduq Khan, Samreen Malik, Umar Farooq. (2026). Association of Prostate Cancer With Renal Function, Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms, Skeletal Metastases, and Radiological Disease Extent: A Retrospective Cohort Study . International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 16(2), 6531–6541. Retrieved from https://www.ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/3365