Impact of Training Program in Improving Knowledge of Healthcare Personnel Regarding Biomedical Waste Management in Government Medical College and Associated Hospital
Keywords:
Biomedical Waste, Healthcare Personnel, Training Program, Infection Control, Waste Segregation, India.Abstract
Background: Biomedical waste (BMW) poses significant risks to healthcare workers and the environment if not managed properly. Despite the existence of comprehensive Biomedical Waste Management Rules (2016) in India, knowledge gaps among healthcare personnel continue to hinder safe practices. Structured training programs are critical for enhancing compliance and awareness. Aims/Objectives: To evaluate the impact of a structured training program on the knowledge of paramedical healthcare workers regarding biomedical waste management in a government medical college and associated hospital.
Settings and design: A before-and-after interventional study was conducted among 112 paramedical staff at associated hospital of a newly established Government Medical College. Participants underwent a three-day structured training program on BMW management. Material and methods: A pre-tested questionnaire assessed knowledge before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using SPSS v20, with the chi-square test applied to determine statistical significance (p < 0.05). Practices of the paramedical staff were assessed by observational visits to check adherence to the biomedical waste management guidelines which got polished by training program.
Results: Post-training, a statistically significant improvement was observed in ten out of thirteen knowledge variables. Notably, knowledge regarding sharp disposal increased from 36.6% to 76.8% (p < 0.00001), and awareness of disease transmission risks improved from 10.5% to 85.6% (p < 0.00001). Overall, the intervention led to a marked enhancement in participants' understanding of BMW segregation and safe disposal practices.
Conclusion: Structured training programs significantly improve healthcare workers’ knowledge of biomedical waste management. Regular refresher courses and integration of BMW training into institutional policy and healthcare curricula are recommended to ensure sustained compliance and safer healthcare environments.
