Assessment of the Occurrence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia  and the Impact of Ventilator Bundle Practices in an Adult Intensive  Care Unit of a Tertiary Hospital

Ramzan Ali, Inam Ullah Khan, Rana Muhammad Naeem, Syed Rizwan Hussain, Uzma Ali, Muhammad Aurang zeb

Assessment of the Occurrence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and the Impact of Ventilator Bundle Practices in an Adult Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Hospital

Authors

Ramzan Ali, Inam Ullah Khan, Rana Muhammad Naeem, Syed Rizwan Hussain, Uzma Ali, Muhammad Aurang zeb

Keywords:

Ventilator-associated pneumonia, Ventilator bundle, Intensive care unit, Mechanical ventilation, CMH Multan, Infection prevention, Mortality

Abstract

Background: Among infections seen in mechanically ventilated patients, ventilatorassociated pneumonia (VAP) is the most common and the most serious infection in Intensive Care Units (ICUs) patients. It significantly increases the length of stay, costs

References

Liu, W., et al., Evaluation of the effects of applying the ventricular care bundle (VCB) method for reducing ventilator-associated pneumonia

(VAP) in the intensive care unit of a general Chinese tertiary hospital. 2020. 9(5): p. 2853861-2852861.

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Published

2026-02-22

How to Cite

Ramzan Ali, Inam Ullah Khan, Rana Muhammad Naeem, Syed Rizwan Hussain, Uzma Ali, Muhammad Aurang zeb. (2026). Assessment of the Occurrence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia and the Impact of Ventilator Bundle Practices in an Adult Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Hospital . International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 16(1), 867–876. Retrieved from https://www.ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1588