A Cross-Sectional Study on Cervical Cancer Awareness and its Association with Demographic Factors in India

Abstract

Introduction: Cervical cancer is a significant public health concern, ranking as the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide. India contributes nearly one-quarter of the global burden, with low screening and vaccination rates despite available preventive measures. Demographic factors may influence awareness levels, impacting early detection and prevention.

Aims and Objectives: This study aimed to assess cervical cancer awareness among reproductive-age women attending a tertiary care hospital in West Bengal and to analyze its association with demographic factors such as age, education, marital status, and place of residence.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among women aged 18–49 years visiting a tertiary care hospital. Data on demographics and cervical cancer awareness were collected using structured questionnaires. Associations between awareness and demographic variables were analyzed using Chi-square tests.

Results: Most participants were aged 20–25 years (31.4%) and had education above the 10th standard (45.3%). A majority were married (75.9%) and resided in urban areas (62.5%). Statistically significant associations were found between cervical cancer awareness and education (χ²=48.03, p=2.1×10⁻¹⁰), marital status (χ²=30.45, p=3.43×10⁻⁸), living area (χ²=9.59, p=0.0083), and age group (χ²=37.67, p=3.32×10⁻⁸).

Conclusion: Demographic factors significantly influence cervical cancer awareness. Tailored public health interventions focusing on less-educated, unmarried, rural, and older women are essential to improve preventive practices.