Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions with Assessment of Renal Parameters Among Industrial Chemical Factory Workers

Authors

  • Muhammad Khalil, Irfan Ahmad, Irfana Hassan, Sadaf Raffi, Misbah Ul Hasan Ghani, Muhammad Azhar Khan

Keywords:

Oral Mucosal Lesions, Renal Function, Industrial Workers

Abstract

This study investigates the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions (OMLs) and assesses renal function parameters among industrial chemical factory workers. A cross-sectional design was employed,involving 200 workers exposed to chemical agents. Clinical oral examinations were conducted to identify OMLs, and blood samples were analyzed for renal function markers, including serum creatinine, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).

References

García-Ríos, P., et al. (2025). Oral findings linked to chronic kidney disease: A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(12), 4380. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14124380

Park, M. Y., et al. (2024). Occupational risk factors for kidney disease: A comprehensive review.Journal of Korean Medical Science, 40, e224. https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e224

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Published

2025-10-28

How to Cite

Muhammad Khalil, Irfan Ahmad, Irfana Hassan, Sadaf Raffi, Misbah Ul Hasan Ghani, Muhammad Azhar Khan. (2025). Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Lesions with Assessment of Renal Parameters Among Industrial Chemical Factory Workers. International Journal of Pharmacy Research & Technology (IJPRT), 15(2), 2871–2878. Retrieved from https://www.ijprt.org/index.php/pub/article/view/1128

Issue

Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025)

Section

Research Article

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.